‘My goal is to work myself out of a job.’
I’ve heard the statement many times. I’ve probably said it myself. I don’t think anyone says it with anything other than well-intentioned motives. However, is it factual… or is it a myth?
When a leader, pastor, manager or executive is asked; what is your main goal, they may well reply; ‘to work myself out of a job’. It’s one of those statements that sounds so convincing and perhaps is adopted by many people as a de facto goal of being a leader. But, is working yourself out of a job a realistic aim.? Or is it a myth? Does grabbing a towel as a servant leader mean that working yourself out of a job becomes an imperative aim?
One article I read (by Robert Greiner) describes working yourself out of a job in this way:
[it] means building up your team in such a way that someday you could walk away from your project and everything would continue running normally without a hitch. In order to do this you must invest greatly in your team. You must push and inspire them to grow and improve their skill set. You must keep them from becoming demotivated and complacent.
The anticipated culmination of this process is that someone moves from purely accomplishing certain delegated tasks that the leader assigns them, to being able to take full responsibility for the role.
He then goes on to write: In the process of working yourself out of a job, you also need to focus on working yourself into the next job.
I have to concede that this is probably great advice if your goal is to climb the corporate ladder. Clearly, empowering others is a really great goal and one of the hallmarks I wrote about in Grab a Towel. But, as we’ve seen previously in this series, we are testing conventional wisdom through the lens of becoming a Christ-centred servant leader. The conventional wisdom here is that we work ourselves out of a job in order that we can take another position and increase our opportunities for influence (and possibly earning capacity). The danger is that working yourself out of a job is less about empowering others, and more about self-advancement.
The question we should ask of all conventional leadership wisdom is, did Jesus subscribe to this approach? Would Jesus have said, ‘I’ve come to earth in order to work myself out of a job’?
You might argue that Jesus did say it was better that he went away in order that he could send the Holy Spirit… but Jesus wasn’t saying his job was done at that point. Rather, it was just beginning (John 16:7). He would continue to empower the disciples (Acts 1:8) and intercede on their behalf (Romans 8:34). Jesus did not simply ‘do himself out of a job’ – he called and trained up 12 people in whom he invested over three intense years. The disciples were not qualified and at times they were not particularly reliable! However, after his resurrection, he was able to call them together and commission them to go into all the world and become disciple-makers themselves. By training the apostles, Christ multiplied his effectiveness as they likewise committed themselves to this process of multiplication. Christ’s work wasn’t completed when he ascended to heaven. Rather, his capacity was multiplied 12 times – and multiplied exponentially more as the growth ratio of the early church exploded after Pentecost.
I believe the language of servant leadership should focus on empowering others in order that we can multiply impact, rather than build our own portfolio to enable us to move up the next step of our own leadership ambitions. Rather, as servant leaders, we should always be prepared for change and that some people we have mentored may surpass us in what they accomplish. That doesn’t mean we’ve worked ourselves out of a job. Rather, our job has simply changed.
I was recently at the induction service of a friend. Just over three years ago his father, who had planted and pastored a church in Cape Town, had suddenly passed away. In the immediate aftermath of this tragic death, his wife (my friend’s mom) took on the reigns of pastoring the church. Now, three years on, she was passing those reigns on to her son. At the induction she said something that really struck a chord with me; ‘My role now is to cheer him on as my son and serve under him as my pastor’. She recognised that even though she didn’t have the title of Senior Pastor anymore, she still had a role to play. Her work wasn’t done! Perhaps, in many ways, it is just beginning!
Again, conventional wisdom is that a senior leader should not only step aside when they hand over the reins to someone else, rather they should also move out of the way completely. I guess we all know of some disastrous cases where a founder, executive leader or senior pastor has tried to step aside, only to continue interfering and completely undermine their incumbent. And yes, in some cases the best job a former leader can do is to put some distance between them and their successor – particularly if their meddlesome interference is going to cause damage.
However, just because we can point to negative experiences, doesn’t mean that should shape our approach to succession planning. I believe a biblical goal is to recognise that we may always have a role to play in the lives of those who succeed us. We haven’t ‘done ourselves out of a job’ when someone succeeds or surpasses us – because we still have the responsibility to continue to serve them, cheer them on, pray for them, create more opportunities for them, speak well of them, encourage them, maybe occasionally (very occasionally) rebuke them and do whatever we can to ensure that they do a better job than we could ever have done. This is not simply a matter of positional leadership (I’ve worked myself out of a job so I can now focus on my next role). Rather, it concerns the nature of the relationship we have with emerging leaders and what it truly means to leave a legacy.
Afrika Mhlope writes: ‘Occupiers of positions lose their influence as soon as they vacate their positions, but leaders don’t. Effective leaders continue to be influential even after someone else occupies their former position and takes over their title. Defective leaders, on the other hand, are solely dependent on positions and titles in order to lead’ (in A Passion for Position).
I believe this approach will change the focus of our goals as leaders. We’re not interested in simply working ourselves out of a job, but creating a foundation for an exponential ripple effect as we identify, support, multiply and cheer on those within our sphere of influence.
Maybe you feel that the myth has not been busted and that this is simply a matter of semantics. However, perhaps you will think twice when you state this as a goal in the future. I hope you will ask yourself the hard questions; am I seeking to work myself out of a job to genuinely create opportunities for others, or is it simply about my own self-advancement? And is my job really ever done… or does the nature of my role simply change over time? If we ask ourselves these questions, then perhaps we’ll be grappling with what the word legacy really means.
Notes:
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one great example to consider is how David provided an incredible platform for Solomon when his son succeeded him as king. See 1 Chronicles 28-29.
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I have uploaded a chapter from my book, The Pace Setter, which looks a little at this theme. Click here to open the article.